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Private Pilot Licence · Subject 6, AC61-3

NZ PPL Navigation exam.

Navigation is the exam where people run out of time. Twenty-five questions in 70 minutes sounds generous until half of them need the flight computer, a chart measurement or a time-zone conversion. Our exam matches that shape and is drawn from 220 questions written to Subject 6 of AC61-3.

25questions70minutes70%pass mark220in the bank
70syllabus items tested · the questions in the background are from the bank
Try three

Charts, compass, and the whiz wheel.

Nav is a mix of chart craft and arithmetic, and the numerical questions punish a skipped step. These three are about time, charts and measuring distance; in the full exam expect the flight computer to come out often.

Answer each one and you see what the de-brief shows after a paid exam: the correct option, the reasoning and the syllabus item it came from.

0 of 3 answered

PPL · Syllabus 6.18.4Question 1 / 3

The exact local time of Sunrise and Sunset at any specific location is primarily determined by:

Why

Latitude determines the total length of daylight (seasonality). Longitude determines when the sun crosses the local meridian (local time). Declination determines the sun's seasonal position relative to the equator.

Choose an answerSyllabus 6.18.4
PPL · Syllabus 6.22.4Question 2 / 3

Which specific map projection is most commonly utilized for Visual Navigation Charts (VNCs) in New Zealand?

Why

The Lambert Conformal Conic projection is ideal for mid-latitude VFR navigation because it preserves a near-constant distance scale, and a straight line drawn on it closely approximates a Great Circle route.

Choose an answerSyllabus 6.22.4
PPL · Syllabus 6.6.6Question 3 / 3

When physically measuring a distance on a standard Visual Navigation Chart (VNC), a pilot must strictly use:

Why

Because 1 minute of Latitude equals 1 Nautical Mile everywhere on Earth, the vertical Latitude scale is the only accurate tool for measuring distance. The Longitude scale physically shrinks towards the poles.

Choose an answerSyllabus 6.6.6
The de-brief

The step you skipped, not just the answer.

For a numerical question you got wrong, the de-brief lays out the working, so you can see whether it was the method, the arithmetic or the units that went wrong. That distinction is the whole game in Nav.

After a paid exam it is emailed to you as well, so it is still there the night before the real sitting.

The Flying Kiwi · Knowledge deficiency reportPPL Navigation
Result
84%21 of 25 correct · pass mark 70%
What you missed

Q12  Aerodynamically, attempting a takeoff with a significant tailwind component directly causes:

What you picked
Your answerA massive reduction in the required takeoff roll distance
CorrectThe takeoff distance required to increase significantly
Why

A wing requires airspeed to generate lift. With a tailwind, the aircraft must accelerate to a much higher physical Groundspeed just to reach the required Indicated Airspeed for lift-off, burning up massive amounts of runway.

Revise

Syllabus 6.32.2 · Navigation · AC61-3

What the exam covers

Subject 6, chart to destination.

Every numerical question comes back with the working in the de-brief, so a wrong answer shows you the step you skipped rather than just the right number.

  • The form of the earth, latitude, longitude, great circles and rhumb lines
  • Direction: true, magnetic and compass; variation and deviation
  • Units of distance, speed and their conversions
  • Time: UTC, NZST and NZDT, sunrise, sunset and daylight
  • Visual Navigation Charts: projection, scale, symbols and measuring
  • The magnetic compass and its errors
  • The triangle of velocities: heading, groundspeed and drift
  • The flight computer for speed, distance, time and fuel
  • The 1-in-60 rule and track corrections
  • Flight planning, fuel planning and legal reserves
  • En route procedures, lost procedures and diversions
  • Take-off and landing performance, density altitude and GNSS basics
Watch for

Where the marks go in Nav.

  1. Which scale to measure distance on. Use the latitude scale at the same latitude as the leg, never the longitude scale.
  2. East is least. Variation and deviation applied the wrong way round is the most common lost mark in the exam.
  3. Time-zone arithmetic across midnight and across the NZDT change. Write the date next to every time.
  4. Reading a take-off chart with the wrong wind component or slope correction. The question always states the conditions; use all of them.
Preparation

How to prepare for PPL Navigation.

Navigation is the exam that runs out of clock. Fluency with the flight computer and a fixed routine for headings and times matter more here than anywhere else in the PPL.

  1. Do the flight computer drills until they are automatic: speed, distance, time, fuel, then the wind triangle. Speed under exam pressure comes from repetition.
  2. Measure distance on the latitude scale, at the latitude of the leg. Say it out loud until it is reflex.
  3. Variation and deviation: east is least, west is best, applied twice, from true to magnetic to compass. Write the chain out for every heading question.
  4. Practise time conversions with the date attached. UTC, NZST and NZDT are easy until midnight or the daylight-saving change is involved.
Navigation questions

Questions about this exam.

If yours is not here, email support.

Our exam is 25 questions in 70 minutes, matched to the Aspeq sitting, with a 70% pass mark.

Yes, and you should practise with the same ones you will take into the exam. Our numerical questions are written to be solved on a circular flight computer or an electronic one.

The questions reference Visual Navigation Charts and NZ aeronautical information as the syllabus requires. Where a question needs a chart measurement it states the values so it can be solved without the chart in front of you.

How it works

Sit PPL Navigation here, timed like the real exam.

Nav is the exam that runs out of clock. Sit it here to learn your pace before it matters.

01Buy a code

Checkout takes a minute on Stripe and the code is emailed instantly. A PPL code works on any PPL subject; you choose when you sit down.

02Sit the exam

25 questions on a 70-minute clock, drawn fresh from the Navigation bank. Bookmark, skip, come back, submit when you are done. Progress survives a dropped connection.

03Read the de-brief

Score and pass or fail on screen straight away, then the full de-brief by email: every question you got wrong, what you chose, the correct answer, the reasoning and the syllabus reference to revise.

Before the real one

Sit PPL Navigation here first. Then sit it for real.

Twenty-five questions, seventy minutes, and a worked answer for every question you get wrong. Find out whether it is your method or your speed before you book the real one.

  • The same format as the Aspeq sitting: 25 questions, 70 minutes, 70% to pass.
  • Drawn fresh from 220 Navigation questions each time, options shuffled. Never the same exam twice.
  • Every wrong answer explained, with the syllabus reference to revise, on screen and by email.
  • Code emailed instantly. Sit it tonight or in three months; unused codes never expire.

25 questions · 70 minutes · 70% to pass

$5.99PPL Navigation examNZD · one full-length exam · Other NZ practice exams typically charge about $8.00

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