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Private Pilot Licence · Subject 4, AC61-3

NZ PPL Air Law exam.

Air Law is the PPL exam most students underestimate: it is not about flying, it is about knowing exactly what the Civil Aviation Rules say and being able to recall the number, the distance or the document without a hint. Our exam is 35 questions in 70 minutes, the same format as the Aspeq sitting, drawn fresh from a bank of 207 questions written to Subject 4 of AC61-3.

35questions70minutes70%pass mark207in the bank
114syllabus items tested · the questions in the background are from the bank
Try three

Rules you can quote, or can't.

Air Law questions are short and unforgiving: a number, a distance, a document, a time limit. These three are typical of the bank. Read the option that quotes the Rule, not the one that sounds most sensible.

Answer each one and you see what the de-brief shows after a paid exam: the correct option, the reasoning and the syllabus item it came from.

0 of 3 answered

PPL · Syllabus 4.20.2Question 1 / 3

Under CAR Part 91, which set of documents MUST be carried on board a New Zealand registered aircraft during a domestic cross-country flight?

Why

CAR 91.111 lists the mandatory documents for flight, which include the Aircraft Flight Manual, Technical Log, Weight & Balance forms, and charts; personal pilot logbooks are not required on domestic flights.

Choose an answerSyllabus 4.20.2
PPL · Syllabus 4.36.4Question 2 / 3

Non-dangerous goods and baggage may be carried in an aircraft cabin provided:

Why

CAR 91.211 requires all loose items, cargo, and baggage to be adequately secured to prevent sudden shifting that could alter the CG or injure occupants during turbulence or an emergency.

Choose an answerSyllabus 4.36.4
PPL · Syllabus 4.32.16Question 3 / 3

The dropping of objects from an aircraft in flight is:

Why

CAR 91.235 permits the dropping of objects from an aircraft in flight provided the pilot takes reasonable precautions to ensure it does not create a hazard to persons or property.

Choose an answerSyllabus 4.32.16
The de-brief

The rule number, not just the right letter.

In Air Law a wrong answer is usually a wrong number, and the de-brief gives you the right one with the rule it came from, so you can open Part 91 and see it for yourself. Do that for every wrong answer and the numbers start to stick.

After a paid exam it is emailed to you as well, so it is still there the night before the real sitting.

The Flying Kiwi · Knowledge deficiency reportPPL Air Law
Result
83%29 of 35 correct · pass mark 70%
What you missed

Q16  When is a transponder legally required to be operated in 'Mode C' (Altitude Reporting)?

What you picked
Your answerOnly when flying under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) in controlled airspace
CorrectAt all times when the transponder is turned on, unless otherwise instructed by ATC
Why

CAR 91.247 requires that if a transponder is equipped with Mode C (altitude reporting) capability, it must be operated continuously whenever the transponder is switched on to assist TCAS and ATC systems.

Revise

Syllabus 4.74.2 · Air Law · AC61-3

What the exam covers

Subject 4, clause by clause.

Every question is tagged with its syllabus code, so a wrong answer on 4.32.16 tells you precisely which page of Part 91 to open. When you submit, the score, the pass or fail against the 70% mark and a written de-brief are on screen and in your inbox.

  • The Civil Aviation Act, the Rules and how they fit together
  • Definitions and abbreviations used in the Rules
  • Pilot licences, ratings, medicals, currency and logbooks (Part 61)
  • Documents to be carried and aircraft maintenance responsibilities
  • Instruments and equipment required for VFR flight
  • Rights of way, minimum heights and VFR meteorological minima
  • Altimeter settings, VFR cruising levels and the transition layer
  • Fuel, flight plans, SARTIME and search and rescue
  • Airspace classes, control zones and special use airspace
  • Aerodrome operations, circuit rules and light signals
  • Transponders and radio requirements
  • Accident and incident notification (Part 12) and dangerous goods
Watch for

Where the marks go in Air Law.

  1. Numbers that are nearly the same: 500 ft over the sea versus 1000 ft over a congested area, 30 minutes versus 45 minutes of reserve fuel, 10 days versus 14 days to notify.
  2. Questions that ask what the rule permits, not what is sensible. Read the option that quotes the rule, not the one that sounds safest.
  3. VFR minima in each airspace class. Learn them as a table; the exam will pick the one cell you did not.
  4. Which document is the source: Rules, AIP or the Act. Rationales in our de-brief cite the exact rule so you can check for yourself.
Preparation

How to prepare for PPL Air Law.

Air Law is not a reading exam, it is a recall exam. The students who pass it comfortably have turned the Rules into a handful of tables and then tested themselves against the clock until the tables are second nature.

  1. Build the tables early: VFR minima by airspace class, minimum heights, fuel reserves, cruising levels. Most Air Law marks are lookups from memory.
  2. Learn where things live. Part 61 is you, Part 91 is how you fly, Part 71 and the AIP are the airspace, Part 12 is what to do after something goes wrong. Knowing the source makes a half-remembered number recoverable.
  3. Sit full-length exams, not ten-question quizzes. Thirty-five questions in seventy minutes is comfortable only if you are not re-reading every stem twice.
  4. Read every rationale in the de-brief, including the ones you got right. A guess that landed is a mark you will lose next time.
Air Law questions

Questions about this exam.

If yours is not here, email support.

Our Air Law exam is 35 questions with 70 minutes on the clock, matched to the Aspeq PPL sitting. The pass mark for every PPL written exam is 70% under rule 61.17(b).

Mostly Parts 1, 12, 61, 91 and the airspace rules in Part 71, plus the AIP New Zealand for airspace, aerodrome and SAR procedures. Subject 4 of AC61-3 lists every topic.

No. Aspeq exams are confidential. Ours are written independently to the same syllabus, in the same style, and every rationale cites the rule so you can verify the answer.

How it works

Sit PPL Air Law here, timed like the real exam.

Air Law is where a handful of half-remembered numbers cost people a resit. Sit it here until you can quote them without thinking.

01Buy a code

Checkout takes a minute on Stripe and the code is emailed instantly. A PPL code works on any PPL subject; you choose when you sit down.

02Sit the exam

35 questions on a 70-minute clock, drawn fresh from the Air Law bank. Bookmark, skip, come back, submit when you are done. Progress survives a dropped connection.

03Read the de-brief

Score and pass or fail on screen straight away, then the full de-brief by email: every question you got wrong, what you chose, the correct answer, the reasoning and the syllabus reference to revise.

Before the real one

Sit PPL Air Law here first. Then sit it for real.

Thirty-five questions, seventy minutes, and every wrong answer traced to the rule it came from. If it goes badly, it has cost you $5.99 and an evening rather than a resit fee and a month.

  • The same format as the Aspeq sitting: 35 questions, 70 minutes, 70% to pass.
  • Drawn fresh from 207 Air Law questions each time, options shuffled. Never the same exam twice.
  • Every wrong answer explained, with the syllabus reference to revise, on screen and by email.
  • Code emailed instantly. Sit it tonight or in three months; unused codes never expire.

35 questions · 70 minutes · 70% to pass

$5.99PPL Air Law examNZD · one full-length exam · Other NZ practice exams typically charge about $8.00

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PPL Air Law exam35 questions · 70 min · $5.99Sit it now